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Comparison of MATLAB functions and Ops

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Import, Export, and Conversion

Read and Write Image Data from Files

imread

Read image from graphics file

imwrite

Write image to graphics file

imfinfo

Information about graphics file

nitfinfo

Read metadata from National Imagery Transmission Format (NITF) file

nitfread

Read image from NITF file

dpxinfo

Read metadata from DPX file

dpxread

Read DPX image

analyze75info

Read metadata from header file of Analyze 7.5 data set

analyze75read

Read image data from image file of Analyze 7.5 data set

interfileinfo

Read metadata from Interfile file

interfileread

Read images in Interfile format

Read and Write Image Data from DICOM Files

dicomanon

Anonymize DICOM file

dicomdict

Get or set active DICOM data dictionary

dicomdisp

Display DICOM file structure

dicominfo

Read metadata from DICOM message

dicomlookup

Find attribute in DICOM data dictionary

dicomread

Read DICOM image

dicomuid

Generate DICOM unique identifier

dicomwrite

Write images as DICOM files

High Dynamic Range Images

hdrread

Read high dynamic range (HDR) image

hdrwrite

Write Radiance high dynamic range (HDR) image file

makehdr

Create high dynamic range image

tonemap

Render high dynamic range image for viewing

Large Image Files

imageadapter-class

Interface for image I/O

isrset

Check if file is R-Set

openrset

Open R-Set file

rsetwrite

Create reduced resolution data set from image file

Image Type Conversion

gray2ind

Convert grayscale or binary image to indexed image

ind2gray

Convert indexed image to grayscale image

mat2gray

Convert matrix to grayscale image

rgb2gray

Convert RGB image or colormap to grayscale

ind2rgb

Convert indexed image to RGB image

label2rgb

Convert label matrix into RGB image

demosaic

Convert Bayer pattern encoded image to truecolor image

imbinarize

Binarize image by thresholding

imquantize

Quantize image using specified quantization levels and output values

multithresh

Multilevel image thresholds using Otsu's method

adaptthresh

Adaptive image threshold using local first-order statistics

otsuthresh

Global histogram threshold using Otsu's method

graythresh

Global image threshold using Otsu's method

grayslice

Convert grayscale image to indexed image using multilevel thresholding

im2double

Convert image to double precision

im2int16

Convert image to 16-bit signed integers

im2java2d

Convert image to Java buffered image

im2single

Convert image to single precision

im2uint16

Convert image to 16-bit unsigned integers

im2uint8

Convert image to 8-bit unsigned integers

Color

rgb2lab

Convert RGB to CIE 1976 L*a*b*

rgb2ntsc

Convert RGB color values to NTSC color space

rgb2xyz

Convert RGB to CIE 1931 XYZ

rgb2ycbcr

Convert RGB color values to YCbCr color space

lab2rgb

Convert CIE 1976 L*a*b* to RGB

lab2xyz

Convert CIE 1976 L*a*b* to CIE 1931 XYZ

xyz2lab

Convert CIE 1931 XYZ to CIE 1976 L*a*b*

xyz2rgb

Convert CIE 1931 XYZ to RGB

ycbcr2rgb

Convert YCbCr color values to RGB color space

ntsc2rgb

Convert NTSC values to RGB color space

lab2double

Convert L*a*b* data to double

lab2uint16

Convert L*a*b* data to uint16

lab2uint8

Convert L*a*b* data to uint8

xyz2double

Convert XYZ color values to double

xyz2uint16

Convert XYZ color values to uint16

iccfind

Search for ICC profiles

iccread

Read ICC profile

iccroot

Find system default ICC profile repository

iccwrite

Write ICC color profile to disk file

isicc

True for valid ICC color profile

makecform

Create color transformation structure

applycform

Apply device-independent color space transformation

imapprox

Approximate indexed image by reducing number of colors

colorcloud

Display 3-D color gamut as point cloud in specified color space

whitepoint

XYZ color values of standard illuminants

Synthetic Images

checkerboard

Create checkerboard image

phantom

Create head phantom image

imnoise

Add noise to image

Display and Exploration

Basic Display

imshow

Display image

montage

Display multiple image frames as rectangular montage

immovie

Make movie from multiframe image

implay

Play movies, videos, or image sequences

warp

Display image as texture-mapped surface

iptgetpref

Get values of Image Processing Toolbox preferences

iptprefs

Display Image Processing Toolbox Preferences dialog box

iptsetpref

Set Image Processing Toolbox preferences or display valid values

Interactive Exploration with the Image Viewer App

imtool

Image Viewer app

imageinfo

Image Information tool

imcontrast

Adjust Contrast tool

imdisplayrange

Display Range tool

imdistline

Distance tool

impixelinfo

Pixel Information tool

impixelinfoval

Pixel Information tool without text label

impixelregion

Pixel Region tool

immagbox

Magnification box for scroll panel

imoverview

Overview tool for image displayed in scroll panel

iptgetpref

Get values of Image Processing Toolbox preferences

iptprefs

Display Image Processing Toolbox Preferences dialog box

iptsetpref

Set Image Processing Toolbox preferences or display valid values

Build Interactive Tools

imageinfo

Image Information tool

imcolormaptool

Choose Colormap tool

imcontrast

Adjust Contrast tool

imcrop

Crop image

imdisplayrange

Display Range tool

imdistline

Distance tool

impixelinfo

Pixel Information tool

impixelinfoval

Pixel Information tool without text label

impixelregion

Pixel Region tool

impixelregionpanel

Pixel Region tool panel

immagbox

Magnification box for scroll panel

imoverview

Overview tool for image displayed in scroll panel

imoverviewpanel

Overview tool panel for image displayed in scroll panel

imsave

Save Image Tool

imscrollpanel

Scroll panel for interactive image navigation

imellipse

Create draggable ellipse

imfreehand

Create draggable freehand region

imline

Create draggable, resizable line

impoint

Create draggable point

impoly

Create draggable, resizable polygon

imrect

Create draggable rectangle

imroi

Region-of-interest (ROI) base class

getline

Select polyline with mouse

getpts

Specify points with mouse

getrect

Specify rectangle with mouse

getimage

Image data from axes

getimagemodel

Image model object from image object

imagemodel

Image Model object

axes2pix

Convert axes coordinates to pixel coordinates

imattributes

Information about image attributes

imgca

Get current axes containing image

imgcf

Get current figure containing image

imgetfile

Display Open Image dialog box

imhandles

Get all image objects

iptaddcallback

Add function handle to callback list

iptcheckhandle

Check validity of handle

iptgetapi

Get Application Programmer Interface (API) for handle

iptgetpointerbehavior

Retrieve pointer behavior from graphics object

ipticondir

Directories containing IPT and MATLAB icons

iptpointermanager

Create pointer manager in figure

iptremovecallback

Delete function handle from callback list

iptsetpointerbehavior

Store pointer behavior structure in graphics object

iptwindowalign

Align figure windows

makeconstraintorectfcn

Create rectangularly bounded drag constraint function

truesize

Adjust display size of image

Geometric Transformation, Spatial Referencing, and Image Registration

Geometric Transformations

imcrop

Crop image

imresize

Resize image

imrotate

Rotate image

imtranslate

Translate image

impyramid

Image pyramid reduction and expansion

imwarp

Apply geometric transformation to image

fitgeotrans

Fit geometric transformation to control point pairs

imtransform

Apply 2-D spatial transformation to image

findbounds

Find output bounds for spatial transformation

fliptform

Flip input and output roles of TFORM structure

makeresampler

Create resampling structure

maketform

Create spatial transformation structure (TFORM)

tformarray

Apply spatial transformation to N-D array

tformfwd

Apply forward spatial transformation

tforminv

Apply inverse spatial transformation

checkerboard

Create checkerboard image

affine2d

2-D Affine Geometric Transformation

affine3d

3-D Affine Geometric Transformation

projective2d

2-D Projective Geometric Transformation

images.geotrans.piecewiselineartransformation2d

2-D piecewise linear geometric transformation

images.geotrans.polynomialtransformation2d

2-D Polynomial Geometric Transformation

images.geotrans.localweightedmeantransformation2d

2-D Local Weighted Mean Geometric Transformation

Spatial Referencing

imwarp

Apply geometric transformation to image

imregister

Intensity-based image registration

imregtform

Estimate geometric transformation that aligns two 2-D or 3-D images

imshow

Display image

imshowpair

Compare differences between images

imfuse

Composite of two images

imref2d

Reference 2-D image to world coordinates

imref3d

Reference 3-D image to world coordinates

Automatic Registration

imregister

Intensity-based image registration

imregconfig

Configurations for intensity-based registration

imregtform

Estimate geometric transformation that aligns two 2-D or 3-D images

imregcorr

Estimates geometric transformation that aligns two 2-D images using phase correlation

imregdemons

Estimate displacement field that aligns two 2-D or 3-D images

imfuse

Composite of two images

imshowpair

Compare differences between images

registration.metric.mattesmutualinformation

Mattes mutual information metric configuration object

registration.metric.meansquares

Mean square error metric configuration object

registration.optimizer.regularstepgradientdescent

Regular step gradient descent optimizer configuration object

registration.optimizer.oneplusoneevolutionary

One-plus-one evolutionary optimizer configuration object

Control Point Registration

cpselect

Control Point Selection Tool

fitgeotrans

Fit geometric transformation to control point pairs

cpcorr

Tune control-point locations using cross correlation

cpstruct2pairs

Convert CPSTRUCT to valid pairs of control points

normxcorr2

Normalized 2-D cross-correlation

cp2tform

Infer spatial transformation from control point pairs

Image Enhancement

Contrast Adjustment

imadjust

Adjust image intensity values or colormap

imcontrast

Adjust Contrast tool

imsharpen

Sharpen image using unsharp masking

locallapfilt

Fast Local Laplacian Filtering of images

localcontrast

Edge-aware local contrast manipulation of images

localtonemap

Render HDR image for viewing while enhancing local contrast

histeq

Enhance contrast using histogram equalization

adapthisteq

Contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE)

imhistmatch

Adjust histogram of image to match N-bin histogram of reference image

decorrstretch

Apply decorrelation stretch to multichannel image

stretchlim

Find limits to contrast stretch image

intlut

Convert integer values using lookup table

imnoise

Add noise to image

Image Filtering

imfilter

N-D filtering of multidimensional images

imgaussfilt

2-D Gaussian filtering of images

imgaussfilt3

3-D Gaussian filtering of 3-D images

fspecial

Create predefined 2-D filter

imguidedfilter

Guided filtering of images

normxcorr2

Normalized 2-D cross-correlation

wiener2

2-D adaptive noise-removal filtering

medfilt2

2-D median filtering

medfilt3

3-D median filtering

ordfilt2

2-D order-statistic filtering

stdfilt

Local standard deviation of image

rangefilt

Local range of image

entropyfilt

Local entropy of grayscale image

nlfilter

General sliding-neighborhood operations

gabor

Create Gabor filter or Gabor filter bank

imgaborfilt

Apply Gabor filter or set of filters to 2-D image

imboxfilt

2-D box filtering of images

imboxfilt3

3-D box filtering of 3-D images

integralimage

Calculate integral image

integralimage3

Calculate 3-D integral image

integralboxfilter

2-D box filtering of integral images

integralboxfilter3

3-D box filtering of 3-D integral images

bwareafilt

Extract objects from binary image by size

bwpropfilt

Extract objects from binary image using properties

padarray

Pad array

freqz2

2-D frequency response

fsamp2

2-D FIR filter using frequency sampling

ftrans2

2-D FIR filter using frequency transformation

fwind1

2-D FIR filter using 1-D window method

fwind2

2-D FIR filter using 2-D window method

convmtx2

2-D convolution matrix

Morphological Operations

bwhitmiss

Binary hit-miss operation

bwmorph

Morphological operations on binary images

bwulterode

Ultimate erosion

bwareaopen

Remove small objects from binary image

imbothat

Bottom-hat filtering

imclearborder

Suppress light structures connected to image border

imclose

Morphologically close image

imdilate

Dilate image

imerode

Erode image

imextendedmax

Extended-maxima transform

imextendedmin

Extended-minima transform

imfill

Fill image regions and holes

imhmax

H-maxima transform

imhmin

H-minima transform

imimposemin

Impose minima

imopen

Morphologically open image

imreconstruct

Morphological reconstruction

imregionalmax

Regional maxima

imregionalmin

Regional minima

imtophat

Top-hat filtering

watershed

Watershed transform

conndef

Create connectivity array

iptcheckconn

Check validity of connectivity argument

applylut

Neighborhood operations on binary images using lookup tables

bwlookup

Nonlinear filtering using lookup tables

makelut

Create lookup table for use with bwlookup

strel

Morphological structuring element

offsetstrel

Morphological offset structuring element

Deblurring

deconvblind

Deblur image using blind deconvolution

deconvlucy

Deblur image using Lucy-Richardson method

deconvreg

Deblur image using regularized filter

deconvwnr

Deblur image using Wiener filter

edgetaper

Taper discontinuities along image edges

otf2psf

Convert optical transfer function to point-spread function

psf2otf

Convert point-spread function to optical transfer function

padarray

Pad array

ROI-Based Processing

roipoly

Specify polygonal region of interest (ROI)

poly2mask

Convert region of interest (ROI) polygon to region mask

regionfill

Fill in specified regions in image using inward interpolation

roicolor

Select region of interest (ROI) based on color

roifilt2

Filter region of interest (ROI) in image

imellipse

Create draggable ellipse

imfreehand

Create draggable freehand region

impoly

Create draggable, resizable polygon

imrect

Create draggable rectangle

imroi

Region-of-interest (ROI) base class

Neighborhood and Block Processing

imageadapter-class

Interface for image I/O

blockproc

Distinct block processing for image

bestblk

Determine optimal block size for block processing

nlfilter

General sliding-neighborhood operations

col2im

Rearrange matrix columns into blocks

colfilt

Columnwise neighborhood operations

im2col

Rearrange image blocks into columns

Image Arithmetic

imabsdiff

Absolute difference of two images

imadd

Add two images or add constant to image

imapplymatrix

Linear combination of color channels

imcomplement

Complement image

imdivide

Divide one image into another or divide image by constant

imlincomb

Linear combination of images

immultiply

Multiply two images or multiply image by constant

imsubtract

Subtract one image from another or subtract constant from image

Image Analysis

Object Analysis

bwboundaries

Trace region boundaries in binary image

bwtraceboundary

Trace object in binary image

visboundaries

Plot region boundaries

edge

Find edges in intensity image

imfindcircles

Find circles using circular Hough transform

viscircles

Create circle

imgradient

Gradient magnitude and direction of an image

imgradientxy

Directional gradients of an image

imgradient3

Find 3-D gradient magnitude and direction of images

imgradientxyz

Find the directional gradients of a 3-D image

hough

Hough transform

houghlines

Extract line segments based on Hough transform

houghpeaks

Identify peaks in Hough transform

qtdecomp

Quadtree decomposition

qtgetblk

Block values in quadtree decomposition

qtsetblk

Set block values in quadtree decomposition

Region and Image Properties

regionprops

Measure properties of image regions

bwarea

Area of objects in binary image

bwareafilt

Extract objects from binary image by size

bwconncomp

Find connected components in binary image

bwconvhull

Generate convex hull image from binary image

bwdist

Distance transform of binary image

bwdistgeodesic

Geodesic distance transform of binary image

bweuler

Euler number of binary image

bwperim

Find perimeter of objects in binary image

bwpropfilt

Extract objects from binary image using properties

bwselect

Select objects in binary image

graydist

Gray-weighted distance transform of grayscale image

imcontour

Create contour plot of image data

imhist

Histogram of image data

impixel

Pixel color values

improfile

Pixel-value cross-sections along line segments

corr2

2-D correlation coefficient

mean2

Average or mean of matrix elements

std2

Standard deviation of matrix elements

bwlabel

Label connected components in 2-D binary image

bwlabeln

Label connected components in binary image

labelmatrix

Create label matrix from bwconncomp structure

bwpack

Pack binary image

bwunpack

Unpack binary image

Texture Analysis

entropy

Entropy of grayscale image

entropyfilt

Local entropy of grayscale image

rangefilt

Local range of image

stdfilt

Local standard deviation of image

graycomatrix

Create gray-level co-occurrence matrix from image

graycoprops

Properties of gray-level co-occurrence matrix

Image Quality

immse

Mean-squared error

psnr

Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR)

ssim

Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) for measuring image quality

Image Segmentation

activecontour

Segment image into foreground and background using active contour

imsegfmm

Binary image segmentation using Fast Marching Method

imseggeodesic

Segment image into two or three regions using geodesic distance-based color segmentation

gradientweight

Calculate weights for image pixels based on image gradient

graydiffweight

Calculate weights for image pixels based on grayscale intensity difference

grayconnected

Select contiguous image region with similar gray values

graythresh

Global image threshold using Otsu's method

multithresh

Multilevel image thresholds using Otsu's method

otsuthresh

Global histogram threshold using Otsu's method

adaptthresh

Adaptive image threshold using local first-order statistics

boundarymask

Find region boundaries of segmentation

superpixels

2-D superpixel oversegmentation of images

superpixels3

3-D superpixel oversegmentation of 3-D image

imoverlay

Burn binary mask into 2-D image

label2idx

Convert label matrix to cell array of linear indices

Image Transforms

bwdist

Distance transform of binary image

bwdistgeodesic

Geodesic distance transform of binary image

graydist

Gray-weighted distance transform of grayscale image

hough

Hough transform

dct2

2-D discrete cosine transform

dctmtx

Discrete cosine transform matrix

fan2para

Convert fan-beam projections to parallel-beam

fanbeam

Fan-beam transform

idct2

2-D inverse discrete cosine transform

ifanbeam

Inverse fan-beam transform

iradon

Inverse Radon transform

para2fan

Convert parallel-beam projections to fan-beam

radon

Radon transform

fft2

2-D fast Fourier transform

fftshift

Shift zero-frequency component to center of spectrum

ifft2

2-D inverse fast Fourier transform

ifftshift

Inverse FFT shift

3D Volumetric Image Processing

imboxfilt3

3-D box filtering of 3-D images

imgaussfilt3

3-D Gaussian filtering of 3-D images

imgradient3

Find 3-D gradient magnitude and direction of images

imregdemons

Estimate displacement field that aligns two 2-D or 3-D images

integralboxfilter3

3-D box filtering of 3-D integral images

integralimage3

Calculate 3-D integral image

medfilt3

3-D median filtering

superpixels3

3-D superpixel oversegmentation of 3-D image

imref3d

Reference 3-D image to world coordinates

affine3d

3-D Affine Geometric Transformation

Code Generation

adaptthresh

Adaptive image threshold using local first-order statistics

boundarymask

Find region boundaries of segmentation

bwareaopen

Remove small objects from binary image

bwboundaries

Trace region boundaries in binary image

bwconncomp

Find connected components in binary image

bwdist

Distance transform of binary image

bweuler

Euler number of binary image

bwlabel

Label connected components in 2-D binary image

bwlookup

Nonlinear filtering using lookup tables

bwmorph

Morphological operations on binary images

bwpack

Pack binary image

bwperim

Find perimeter of objects in binary image

bwselect

Select objects in binary image

bwtraceboundary

Trace object in binary image

bwunpack

Unpack binary image

conndef

Create connectivity array

demosaic

Convert Bayer pattern encoded image to truecolor image

edge

Find edges in intensity image

fitgeotrans

Fit geometric transformation to control point pairs

fspecial

Create predefined 2-D filter

getrangefromclass

Default display range of image based on its class

grayconnected

Select contiguous image region with similar gray values

histeq

Enhance contrast using histogram equalization

hough

Hough transform

houghlines

Extract line segments based on Hough transform

houghpeaks

Identify peaks in Hough transform

hsv2rgb

Convert HSV colormap to RGB colormap

im2double

Convert image to double precision

im2int16

Convert image to 16-bit signed integers

im2single

Convert image to single precision

im2uint16

Convert image to 16-bit unsigned integers

im2uint8

Convert image to 8-bit unsigned integers

imabsdiff

Absolute difference of two images

imadjust

Adjust image intensity values or colormap

imbinarize

Binarize image by thresholding

imbothat

Bottom-hat filtering

imboxfilt

2-D box filtering of images

imclearborder

Suppress light structures connected to image border

imclose

Morphologically close image

imcomplement

Complement image

imcrop

Crop image

imdilate

Dilate image

imerode

Erode image

imextendedmax

Extended-maxima transform

imextendedmin

Extended-minima transform

imfill

Fill image regions and holes

imfilter

N-D filtering of multidimensional images

imfindcircles

Find circles using circular Hough transform

imgaborfilt

Apply Gabor filter or set of filters to 2-D image

imgaussfilt

2-D Gaussian filtering of images

imgradient3

Find 3-D gradient magnitude and direction of images

imgradientxyz

Find the directional gradients of a 3-D image

imhist

Histogram of image data

imhmax

H-maxima transform

imhmin

H-minima transform

imlincomb

Linear combination of images

immse

Mean-squared error

imopen

Morphologically open image

imoverlay

Burn binary mask into 2-D image

impyramid

Image pyramid reduction and expansion

imquantize

Quantize image using specified quantization levels and output values

imread

Read image from graphics file

imreconstruct

Morphological reconstruction

imregionalmax

Regional maxima

imregionalmin

Regional minima

imresize

Resize image

imrotate

Rotate image

imtophat

Top-hat filtering

imtranslate

Translate image

imwarp

Apply geometric transformation to image

integralboxfilter

2-D box filtering of integral images

integralimage

Calculate integral image

intlut

Convert integer values using lookup table

iptcheckmap

Check validity of colormap

iptcheckconn

Check validity of connectivity argument

lab2rgb

Convert CIE 1976 L*a*b* to RGB

label2rgb

Convert label matrix into RGB image

label2idx

Convert label matrix to cell array of linear indices

mean2

Average or mean of matrix elements

medfilt2

2-D median filtering

multithresh

Multilevel image thresholds using Otsu's method

ordfilt2

2-D order-statistic filtering

otsuthresh

Global histogram threshold using Otsu's method

padarray

Pad array

psnr

Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR)

regionprops

Measure properties of image regions

rgb2gray

Convert RGB image or colormap to grayscale

rgb2hsv

Convert RGB colormap to HSV colormap

rgb2lab

Convert RGB to CIE 1976 L*a*b*

rgb2ycbcr

Convert RGB color values to YCbCr color space

stretchlim

Find limits to contrast stretch image

superpixels

2-D superpixel oversegmentation of images

superpixels3

3-D superpixel oversegmentation of 3-D image

watershed

Watershed transform

ycbcr2rgb

Convert YCbCr color values to RGB color space

imref2d

Reference 2-D image to world coordinates

imref3d

Reference 3-D image to world coordinates

affine2d

2-D Affine Geometric Transformation

projective2d

2-D Projective Geometric Transformation

strel

Morphological structuring element

offsetstrel

Morphological offset structuring element

GPU Computing

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bwdist

Distance transform of binary image

bwlabel

Label connected components in 2-D binary image

bwlookup

Nonlinear filtering using lookup tables

bwmorph

Morphological operations on binary images

corr2

2-D correlation coefficient

edge

Find edges in intensity image

histeq

Enhance contrast using histogram equalization

im2double

Convert image to double precision

im2single

Convert image to single precision

im2uint8

Convert image to 8-bit unsigned integers

im2uint16

Convert image to 16-bit unsigned integers

imabsdiff

Absolute difference of two images

imadjust

Adjust image intensity values or colormap

imbothat

Bottom-hat filtering

imclose

Morphologically close image

imcomplement

Complement image

imdilate

Dilate image

imerode

Erode image

imfill

Fill image regions and holes

imfilter

N-D filtering of multidimensional images

imgradient

Gradient magnitude and direction of an image

imgradientxy

Directional gradients of an image

imhist

Histogram of image data

imlincomb

Linear combination of images

imnoise

Add noise to image

ycbcr2rgb

Convert YCbCr color values to RGB color space

imopen

Morphologically open image

imreconstruct

Morphological reconstruction

imregdemons

Estimate displacement field that aligns two 2-D or 3-D images

imresize

Resize image

imrotate

Rotate image

imshow

Display image

imtophat

Top-hat filtering

iradon

Inverse Radon transform

mat2gray

Convert matrix to grayscale image

mean2

Average or mean of matrix elements

medfilt2

2-D median filtering

normxcorr2

Normalized 2-D cross-correlation

padarray

Pad array

radon

Radon transform

regionprops

Measure properties of image regions

rgb2gray

Convert RGB image or colormap to grayscale

rgb2ycbcr

Convert RGB color values to YCbCr color space

std2

Standard deviation of matrix elements

stdfilt

Local standard deviation of image

stretchlim

Find limits to contrast stretch image